250 Parilla Wildcat MX
The Wildcat is a rare beast here in the UK. Other than a few bikes
imported towards the end of production most of the factory output went to the
USA. The US market was the reason for the model being made & its looks are
certainly not that of a European "scrambler" of the early '60s.
Which of course made me want one!
The following episodes are the story of two restorations "side by
side", one my bike & the other that of Craig McWilliam, the problems
encountered will cover just about every aspect of the machines & is a pretty
good guide of what to expect when getting involved in any "ground up"
resto.
Plus a few exciting surprises....
The frames
A
quick look round the bikes showed that both had been used for what they were
intended for - dirt riding. Apart from the obvious encrustation of desert dust
both bikes had frame damage caused by encounters with the scenery &
hard landings.
The attentions of 40 years worth of bodgers & mad (gas) axe men were also
all too obvious.

Craigs frame looked somewhat different to mine & had a rather
strange bottom steering head bearing cup - it appeared to be part of the frame!
A
Dremel was employed to cut through the weld above the bearing cup. In fact a few
mm of the headstock was sacrificed in order to get back to virgin material where
a repair could be made without taking the chance of impurities from the original
bodged weld weakening the job.

Once the old bearing cup had been removed the opportunity to repair the
steering stop was taken. A small piece of the old tube was still there undamaged
so the damage was trimmed away & instructions for the repair passed to my
"frame man".

The steering stop was extended by an amount scaled from a picture of an
original, undamaged, frame in the USA. The holder for the bottom cup was
extended to the point that a new bearing cup seated just clear of the reduced
diameter section further up the steering head.
Along
with the repairs to the steering head a couple of dings in the frame & oval
engine mounting holes were brazed & welded up .
Once all the work was finished the frame was powder coated & attention
turned to the swinging arms. On both bikes the spindles were hard chromed &
reground a few thousanths of an inch oversize to allow the existing, serviceable
but worn, bushes to be reamed to suit. Once again the swinging arm was powder
coated in gloss black to match the frame.
On to....
The engine.....
Both engines were intact but not in the best of condition.

First Craigs engine...
Inside the timing cover several interesting things
The
lower drive sprocket is rivetted to the gear which drives it....usually. As can
be seen one of the rivets had sheared & all the others were loose. That
seems to be a fairly common occurrence with both the cam drive sprocket &
the oil pump drive. Note only one chain tensioner spring as well

This fault was recognised long ago by the factory but the cure never made
it past the works racers as far as I know. Well worth doing on any engine along
with a change to a steel gear if the original is fibre - which some early 175s
were..
My engine......
The
cam chain was tensioned by only one spring, just as well as the cam chain was
within a few turns of snapping due to one side plate having loosened & moved
across to the other side.

As seems usual with these engines the cam chain tensioner springs
have disappeared into the bowels of the engine. In this case the originals
have been replaced by coil springs one of which has also disappeared.
Its not a great design & is one I'll be modifying when I get to
that point in the rebuild.
When I got to splitting the cases I found one of the original springs. It
had avoided the gear train & landed in the gloop at the bottom of the timing
case. It's the first I've found broken but "in one piece". I wondered
if they jumped out of the sockets as the tension altered under drive/overrun
transitions but now it seems obvious that they fatigue & crack before
dropping out of the holding cup